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2015:groups:sm:qg [2015/06/04 16:41]
jesse.thaler [Supplemental Jet Shapes]
2015:groups:sm:qg [2015/07/14 08:27]
philippe.gras Added instructions for CERN account
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 a.k.a. Hunting the White Whale of Jet Substructure a.k.a. Hunting the White Whale of Jet Substructure
  
-  ​* Andy Buckley +//If you are interested in contributing please subscribe to the [[https://​e-groups.cern.ch/​e-groups/​EgroupsSearch.do?​searchValue=houches-2015-topics-sm-qg-separation|mailing list]]. You will be asked to log in with your CERN account. If you don't have a CERN account, please fill [[https://​account.cern.ch/​account/​Externals/​RegisterAccount.aspx|this form]] to create a lightweight account.//​ 
-  * Jon Butterworth + 
-  * Mario Campanelli +  ​* Andy Buckley ​<​andy.buckley@cern.ch>​ 
-  * Marat Freytsis+  * Jon Butterworth ​<​J.Butterworth@ucl.ac.uk>​ 
 +  * Mario Campanelli ​<​mario.campanelli@cern.ch>​ 
 +  * Marat Freytsis ​<​freytsis@physics.harvard.edu>​
   * Peter Loch <​loch@physics.arizona.edu>​   * Peter Loch <​loch@physics.arizona.edu>​
-  * Deepak Kar +  ​* Philippe Gras <​philippe.gras@cern.ch>​ 
-  * Andrzej Siodmok+  * Sam Bein <​samuel.bein@gmail.com>​ 
 +  ​* Deepak Kar <​deepak.kar@cern.ch>​ 
 +  * Simon Plätzer <​simon.plaetzer@desy.de>​ 
 +  * Andrzej Siodmok ​<​andrzej@cern.ch>​
   * Peter Skands <​peter.skands@monash.edu>​   * Peter Skands <​peter.skands@monash.edu>​
-  * Dave Soper +  * Dave Soper <​soper@uoregon.edu>​ 
-  * Gregory Soyez +  * Gregory Soyez <​Gregory.Soyez@cern.ch>​ 
-  * Frank Tackmann+  * Frank Tackmann ​<​frank.tackmann@desy.de>​
   * Jesse Thaler <​jthaler@mit.edu>​   * Jesse Thaler <​jthaler@mit.edu>​
   * ...   * ...
  
 Link to GitHub repository: ​ https://​github.com/​gsoyez/​lh2015-qg Link to GitHub repository: ​ https://​github.com/​gsoyez/​lh2015-qg
 +===== Slides from Saturday =====
 +
 +  * {{:​2015:​groups:​sm:​qcdaware.pdf|Andy'​s upcoming paper on QCDAware jet algorithms}}
 +
 +  * {{|Peter'​s VBF Slides}}
 +
 +  * {{:​2015:​groups:​sm:​jetmass_ft.pdf|Frank'​s Hadronization Power Correction Slides}}
 +
 +  * {{:​2015:​groups:​sm:​jthaler_lh_saturday.pdf|Summary of MC Studies}}
 +
 +  * Quark as an noun vs. quark as an adjective (pseudo-quarks? ​ uarks? ​ quarky jets?)
 +
 +===== Plan of attack for Wednesday Les Houches Presentation =====
 +
 +  * Write our quark/gluon manifesto/​history.
 +  * Catalog quark gluon discriminants and performance measures
 +  * e+e- -> u uubar , gg
 +  * Baseline: ​ Q = 200 GeV, R = 0.6, all Monte Carlo programs optimal
 +  * Quark distribution,​ gluon distribution,​ separation, integrated separation
 +  * Pythia variations: ​ noME, nogqq
 +  * Herwig variations: ​ ...
 +  * Sherpa variations: ​ ...
 +  * Vincia variations: ​ noME
 +  * Q = 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 GeV (everything else baseline)
 +  * R = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0 (everything else baseline)
 +  * delta alphas / alphas = -0.2, -0.1, 0.0, +0.1, +0.2 (everything else baseline) ​
 +
 ===== Preliminaries ===== ===== Preliminaries =====
  
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   * ATLAS A14 tune already uses jet shapes, and finds that alpha_s has to be tuned downward in Pythia 8.  This, however, has a detrimental effect on LEP measurements,​ so one has to be cautious about this.   * ATLAS A14 tune already uses jet shapes, and finds that alpha_s has to be tuned downward in Pythia 8.  This, however, has a detrimental effect on LEP measurements,​ so one has to be cautious about this.
   * Is there a tuning flat direction?   * Is there a tuning flat direction?
 +
 +
 +==== Hemisphere quark/gluon definitions in e+e- ====
 +
 +  * Consider the case of e+ e- -> q qbar.  Partition event into (thrust) hemisphere, define hemisphere flavor by summing over flavors of hemisphere constituents.
 +  * At LO, we can unambiguously define hemisphere flavors.
 +  * At NLO, we can also unambiguously define flavor via hemisphere, though there is now a small gluon fraction from gluon recoiling against q qbar pair.
 +  * At NNLO, things are more complicated.
 +    * Can have soft gluon splitting into q-qbar in different hemispheres,​ creates IRC safety issue.
 +    * One can use a flavored algorithm (BSZ) to define the flavour of two flavor-kt jets
 +  * Ultimately, want to give an operational definition of flavor based on the Born-level operator contributing to the process.
 +    * Claim: ​ all subtleties are formally power suppressed.
 +    * Use case, VBF, two jets with a third jet veto, q/g well-defined in the exclusive limit.
 +
 +==== Flavored Jet Algorithms ====
 +
 +  * This is a topic worthy of its own Les Houches study.
 +  * For pp collisions, multiple possible uses of flavored jet algorithms.
 +  * One can just run flavor-kT
 +  * Or one can run flavor-kT to define flavor ghosts, and run standard anti-kT.
 +  * Or one can run flavor-kT for deflavoring constituents,​ and then run standard anti-kT.
  
 ===== Ultimate Goal for Les Houches Study ===== ===== Ultimate Goal for Les Houches Study =====
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   * Question: use ROC curves or mutual information (I(T;A)) to quantify discrimination power?   * Question: use ROC curves or mutual information (I(T;A)) to quantify discrimination power?
     * Answer: doesn'​t really matter, probably I(T;A) is easier to begin with.     * Answer: doesn'​t really matter, probably I(T;A) is easier to begin with.
 +    * Better answer: ​ Use separation (S-B)^2 / (2 (S + B)).
  
 ==== Core Jet Shapes ==== ==== Core Jet Shapes ====
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   * Question: ​ Sum over particles (angularity-style) vs. sum over pairs (ECF-style)   * Question: ​ Sum over particles (angularity-style) vs. sum over pairs (ECF-style)
     * Answer: ​ Sum over particles (angularity-style)     * Answer: ​ Sum over particles (angularity-style)
 +  * Question: ​ Plot linear or log scale?
 +    * Answer: ​ Do both if it makes sense, better for angularities to have log scale.
  
 ==== Supplemental Jet Shapes ==== ==== Supplemental Jet Shapes ====
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   * Rivet analysis in place which computes from a HepMC event sample the various generalised angularity distributions.   * Rivet analysis in place which computes from a HepMC event sample the various generalised angularity distributions.
 +  * Processes to consider:
 +    * mu+mu- -> spin1 -> q qbar  take photons
 +    * mu+mu- -> spin0 -> g g  take Higgs
 +    * for tests of universality: ​ mu+mu- -> spin0 -> q qbar
 +  * Energies
 +    * Q=sqrt{s} = 50, 200, 800 GeV
 +    * Optionally: ​ Q = 100, 400 GeV
 +  * Jet definition:
 +    * ee-antikt [genkt, p=-1], WTA_modp recomb scheme
 +    * R = 0.3, 0.6, 0.9
 +  * Add thrust from thrust hemispheres for anticipated analytic comparisons
 +  * Add multiplicity (event-wide) in bins of thrust:
 +     * T < 5 GeV/sqrt(S)
 +     * 5 GeV/sqrt(S) < T < 0.1
 +     * 0.1 < T < 0.2
 +     * 0.2 < T
  
- +==== Preliminary plots for meeting on Thursday ====
-===== Next Les Houches Study (for after LH) ===== +
- +
-  * Above study at hadron colliders, using dijets, W/Z/gamma + j, and maybe t tbar samples +
- +
-===== Preliminary plots for meeting on Thursday ​=====+
  
 {{:​2015:​groups:​sm:​ga_10_20.pdf|}} {{:​2015:​groups:​sm:​ga_10_20.pdf|}}
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 {{:​2015:​groups:​sm:​ga_00_00.pdf|}} {{:​2015:​groups:​sm:​ga_00_00.pdf|}}
 {{:​2015:​groups:​sm:​ga_20_00.pdf|}} {{:​2015:​groups:​sm:​ga_20_00.pdf|}}
 +
 +==== Questions ====
 +
 +  * Is discrimination power (e.g. for width) coming from the hadronization regime?
 +    * Possibility: ​ Isolate hadronization regime (thrust ~ LambdaQCD/​Q) and shower regime (thrust ~ 0.1-0.2) and optionally hard jet regime (thrust >~ 0.25). ​ Study scaling of, e.g., multiplicity as a function of Q in each of these regimes.
 +  * By testing pythia vs. herwig, can we test string vs. cluster hadronization?​
 +  * Is there jet radius dependence?
 +  * Does matching help in controlling quark/gluon uncertainties?​
 +  * Universality/​process dependence of conclusions?​
 +    * Related to whether the discrimination power comes from the core or the periphery of jet.
 +
 +===== Next Les Houches Study (for after LH) =====
 +
 +  * Above study at hadron colliders, using dijets, W/Z/gamma + j, and maybe t tbar samples
 +
 +===== Analytic Les Houches Study? =====
 +
 +  * Analytic predictions known/​available/​straightforward for:
 +    * Quark thrust: N^3LL' + N^3L0
 +    * Gluon thrust: N^2LL' + N^2L0
 +    * ang (kappa =1):  NLL'
 +  * Can we do useful quark/gluon study from analytic results?
  
 ===== Notes from Tuesday Meeting ===== ===== Notes from Tuesday Meeting =====
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 </​code>​ </​code>​
 +
 +===== Notes for Jesse for Preparing Summary Talk =====
 +
 +  * Quark is more of an adjective than a noun.
 +  * Pseudo-quark? ​ (That language doesn'​t go over very well.)
 +
 +==== What is a Quark Jet? ====
 +
 +(From ill-defined to well-defined)
 +
 +  * A quark parton
 +  * A Born-level quark parton
 +  * The initiating quark parton in a final state shower
 +  * An eikonal line with baryon number 1/3 and carrying triplet color charge
 +  * A quark operator that appears in a hard matrix element in the context of a factorization theorem.
 +  * A parton-level jet object that has been tagged as a quark using a soft-safe flavored jet algorithm (automatically collinear safe if you sum constituent flavors).
 +  * A phase space region (as defined by an unambiguous hadronic fiducial cross section measurement) that yields an enriched sample of quarks (as interpreted by some suitable, though fundamentally ambiguous, criterion).  ​
 +  ​
 +(Sometimes people think we care about the top of the list while we are really focused entirely on the bottom.)
2015/groups/sm/qg.txt · Last modified: 2015/07/14 08:27 by philippe.gras