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2019:groups:higgs:lightscalars [2019/06/26 10:16]
suzanne.gascon
2019:groups:higgs:lightscalars [2019/06/27 20:47]
jose.zurita
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 Responsible:​ Grégory Moreau [TH](moreau@th.u-psud.fr),​ Susan Gascon-Shotkin [EXP](smgascon@mail.cern.ch) Responsible:​ Grégory Moreau [TH](moreau@th.u-psud.fr),​ Susan Gascon-Shotkin [EXP](smgascon@mail.cern.ch)
  
-Participants (please add your name and your email): Jérémie Quevillon (jeremie.quevillon@lpsc.in2p3.fr),​ Antoine Lesauvage (antoine.baptiste.lesauvage@cern.ch),​ Aoife Bharucha (aoife.bharucha@cpt.univ-mrs.fr),​ Bill Murray (bill.murray@cern.ch),​ Nishita Desai (nishita.desai@umontpellier.fr) Jose Miguel No (josemiguel.no@uam.es),​ Jon Butterworth (J.Butterworth@ucl.ac.uk),​ Natascia Vignaroli (vignaroli@pd.infn.it),​ Kohsaku Tobioka (ktobioka@fsu.edu),​ Giacomo Polesello (giacomo.polesello@cern.ch),​ Sophie Williamson (swilliamson@lpthe.jussieu.fr),​ Shilpi Jain(shilpi.jain@cern.ch),​ Shankha Banerjee (banerjeeshankha@gmail.com),​ Biplob Bhattacherjee(bbhattacherjee@gmail.com),​ José Zurita (jose.zurita@kit.edu), ​+Participants (please add your name and your email): Jérémie Quevillon (jeremie.quevillon@lpsc.in2p3.fr),​ Antoine Lesauvage (antoine.baptiste.lesauvage@cern.ch),​ Aoife Bharucha (aoife.bharucha@cpt.univ-mrs.fr),​ Bill Murray (bill.murray@cern.ch),​ Nishita Desai (nishita.desai@umontpellier.fr) Jose Miguel No (josemiguel.no@uam.es),​ Jon Butterworth (J.Butterworth@ucl.ac.uk),​ Natascia Vignaroli (vignaroli@pd.infn.it),​ Kohsaku Tobioka (ktobioka@fsu.edu),​ Giacomo Polesello (giacomo.polesello@cern.ch),​ Sophie Williamson (swilliamson@lpthe.jussieu.fr),​ Shilpi Jain(shilpi.jain@cern.ch),​ Shankha Banerjee (banerjeeshankha@gmail.com),​ Biplob Bhattacherjee(bbhattacherjee@gmail.com),​ José Zurita (jose.zurita@kit.edu), ​Thomas Flacke (flacke@ibs.re.kr)
  
 => First MEETING Friday June 21 at 17:00pm in the QCD Room.  => First MEETING Friday June 21 at 17:00pm in the QCD Room. 
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 => Third MEETING (on all possible light scalar subjects) on Tuesday June 25 at 14:30 in the QCD Room => Third MEETING (on all possible light scalar subjects) on Tuesday June 25 at 14:30 in the QCD Room
  
-=> Please see the '​EXECUTIVE SUMMARY'​ of potential subjects for the proceedings AT THE END OF THIS WIKI and recommendations for preparation of contributions to Friday'​s summary talk+=> **IMPORTANT**: ​Please see the '​EXECUTIVE SUMMARY'​ of potential subjects for the proceedings AT THE END OF THIS WIKI and recommendations for preparation of contributions to Friday'​s summary talk (please send to Gregory, Susan and Jose by Thursday morning)
  
 **Down to which masses the LHC can test (pseudo-)scalars?​ And how?** **Down to which masses the LHC can test (pseudo-)scalars?​ And how?**
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 Below 80-90GeV, for a generic (pseudo-)scalar $\phi$ (light Higgs, radion, dilaton, axion, ALP'​s...),​ the decay $\phi$ → Z*Z is kinematically closed and $\phi$ → $\gamma\gamma$ becomes challenging to trigger on, so that the gluon-gluon Fusion mechanism to produce $\phi$ is not promising anymore (see for instance [[https://​arxiv.org/​abs/​1607.08653|1607.08653]]). Below 80-90GeV, for a generic (pseudo-)scalar $\phi$ (light Higgs, radion, dilaton, axion, ALP'​s...),​ the decay $\phi$ → Z*Z is kinematically closed and $\phi$ → $\gamma\gamma$ becomes challenging to trigger on, so that the gluon-gluon Fusion mechanism to produce $\phi$ is not promising anymore (see for instance [[https://​arxiv.org/​abs/​1607.08653|1607.08653]]).
  
-    ​* Quick contur study using the BNT ALP UFO file. All couplings set to zero except the photons which is scanned over. {{ :​2019:​groups:​higgs:​combinedhybrid.pdf | 2D scan }}. Over a wide range of $\phi$ masses ($M_{ALP}$ on the plot) the sensitivity extends down to $C_{\gamma\gamma}/​\Lambda \approx 3$ TeV$^{-1}$. ​ +  ​* Quick contur study using the BNT ALP UFO file. All couplings set to zero except the photons which is scanned over. {{ :​2019:​groups:​higgs:​combinedhybrid.pdf | 2D scan }}. Over a wide range of $\phi$ masses ($M_{ALP}$ on the plot) the sensitivity extends down to $C_{\gamma\gamma}/​\Lambda \approx 3$ TeV$^{-1}$. ​Here the scan is performed over the following ranges: $m_a:$ 1 to 50 GeV, $g_{a\gamma\gamma}$:​ 10 to $10^{-6}$, $g_{aZ\gamma}$:​ 10 to $10^{-6}$ ​    
-    * Checking at an example point in the above scan, $M_{ALP} = 1.8$ GeV, $C_{\gamma\gamma}/​\Lambda = 5.2$ TeV$^{-1}$, all other couplings set to zero. The $\phi$ decays 100% to $\gamma\gamma$ as expected (width $10^{-7}$ GeV). The main production mechanisms are $\gamma, W$ or $Z$ + $\phi$. $gg \rightarrow \phi$ is zero. The different subprocess cross sections are visible in the example Herwig output file: {{ :​2019:​groups:​higgs:​lhc-s101-runpoint_0095.out.txt | lhc-s101-runpoint_0095.out}}+  ​* Checking at an example point in the above scan, $M_{ALP} = 1.8$ GeV, $C_{\gamma\gamma}/​\Lambda = 5.2$ TeV$^{-1}$, all other couplings set to zero. The $\phi$ decays 100% to $\gamma\gamma$ as expected (width $10^{-7}$ GeV). The main production mechanisms are $\gamma, W$ or $Z$ + $\phi$. $gg \rightarrow \phi$ is zero. The different subprocess cross sections are visible in the example Herwig output file: {{ :​2019:​groups:​higgs:​lhc-s101-runpoint_0095.out.txt | lhc-s101-runpoint_0095.out}}
  
 For instance, Higgs composite models with additional light scalars:​[[https://​arxiv.org/​pdf/​1810.11142.pdf|1710.11142]],​ [[https://​arxiv.org/​pdf/​1902.08690.pdf|1902.08690]]. For instance, Higgs composite models with additional light scalars:​[[https://​arxiv.org/​pdf/​1810.11142.pdf|1710.11142]],​ [[https://​arxiv.org/​pdf/​1902.08690.pdf|1902.08690]].
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   * ...   * ...
  
-Promising DECAYS: $\phi\to\gamma\gamma$ (and $\mu\mu$, $bb$, $\tau\tau$, Missing E_T ?)+Promising DECAYS: $\phi\to\gamma\gamma$ (and $\mu\mu$, $bb$, $\tau\tau$, Missing E_T ?) [names: **TF, JZ**]
  
 General comment: If the particle is lighter than hadronic threshold ($m_a <​3m_\pi<​450\rm MeV$ for CP-odd scalar), the particle is easily long-lived in the reasonable parameter space. Many literature ignores loop-factor $16\pi^2$, which sometimes leads to less physical parameter space. A scale $\Lambda/​C_{\gamma\gamma}=1\rm TeV$ in [[https://​arxiv.org/​abs/​1708.00443|1708.00443]] parameterization corresponds to a scale $f_a =6\rm GeV$ in the decay constant (SSB scale).So ALP being invisible is quite possible with sub-GeV mass and $f_a >100\rm GeV$. Estimates with ALP as missing energy in [[https://​arxiv.org/​abs/​1409.4792|1409.4792]] (mono-jet), [[https://​arxiv.org/​abs/​1701.05379|1701.05379]] (mono-W, mono-Z, mono-Higgs) and [[https://​arxiv.org/​abs/​1901.03061|1901.03061]].  ​ General comment: If the particle is lighter than hadronic threshold ($m_a <​3m_\pi<​450\rm MeV$ for CP-odd scalar), the particle is easily long-lived in the reasonable parameter space. Many literature ignores loop-factor $16\pi^2$, which sometimes leads to less physical parameter space. A scale $\Lambda/​C_{\gamma\gamma}=1\rm TeV$ in [[https://​arxiv.org/​abs/​1708.00443|1708.00443]] parameterization corresponds to a scale $f_a =6\rm GeV$ in the decay constant (SSB scale).So ALP being invisible is quite possible with sub-GeV mass and $f_a >100\rm GeV$. Estimates with ALP as missing energy in [[https://​arxiv.org/​abs/​1409.4792|1409.4792]] (mono-jet), [[https://​arxiv.org/​abs/​1701.05379|1701.05379]] (mono-W, mono-Z, mono-Higgs) and [[https://​arxiv.org/​abs/​1901.03061|1901.03061]].  ​
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 {{ :​2019:​groups:​higgs:​alp-pr.tar.gz |ALP UFO file }} from [[https://​arxiv.org/​abs/​1708.00443|Bauer,​ Neubert, Thamm]] with fix for the ALP mass / Higgs/ Z mass bug from Peter Richardson. {{ :​2019:​groups:​higgs:​alp-pr.tar.gz |ALP UFO file }} from [[https://​arxiv.org/​abs/​1708.00443|Bauer,​ Neubert, Thamm]] with fix for the ALP mass / Higgs/ Z mass bug from Peter Richardson.
  
-{{ :​2019:​groups:​higgs:​alp_chiral_ufo_v2.tar.gz |ALP UFO file }} from [[https://​arxiv.org/​abs/​1701.05379|Brivio,​ Gavela, Merlo, Mimasu, No, del Rey, Sanz]] (with fix for the ALP width).+{{ :​2019:​groups:​higgs:​alp_chiral_ufo_v2.tar.gz |ALP UFO file }} from [[https://​arxiv.org/​abs/​1701.05379|1701.05379]] (Brivio, Gavela, Merlo, Mimasu, No, del Rey, Sanz(with fix for the ALP width). 
 + 
  
 {{ :​2019:​groups:​higgs:​alp_linear_ufo.tar.gz | ALP linear UFO file }} from [[https://​arxiv.org/​abs/​1701.05379|Brivio,​ Gavela, Merlo, Mimasu, No, del Rey, Sanz]] (also with fix for the ALP width - GP). {{ :​2019:​groups:​higgs:​alp_linear_ufo.tar.gz | ALP linear UFO file }} from [[https://​arxiv.org/​abs/​1701.05379|Brivio,​ Gavela, Merlo, Mimasu, No, del Rey, Sanz]] (also with fix for the ALP width - GP).
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 A model apart from ALP for $h\to Z\phi$ is flipped 2HDM by[[https://​arxiv.org/​abs/​0904.0705|0904.0705]]. However, the model with light A seems to be very constrained by Higgs mass and Higgs coupling measurements. Another straightforward model is 2HDM plus singlet but in this case the Higgs portal (SM+singlet) is simpler (refs). A model apart from ALP for $h\to Z\phi$ is flipped 2HDM by[[https://​arxiv.org/​abs/​0904.0705|0904.0705]]. However, the model with light A seems to be very constrained by Higgs mass and Higgs coupling measurements. Another straightforward model is 2HDM plus singlet but in this case the Higgs portal (SM+singlet) is simpler (refs).
    
 +**'​Executive Summary'​** of possible project list for the proceedings and input needed for the Friday summary talk:
 +
 +  * Processes + models:
 +    * h-->​Zphi--->​llgamma gamma (or mu+mu-, or tau+tau- with recast from h->​aa->​2mu2tau,​ CMS-PAS-HIG-15-011) [**BB, SJ, SB**]
 +    * Z*-->​Zphi-->​llgamma or gammaphi-->​3gamma
 +      * (Above 2 with 'Bauer et al.' model)
 +    * h*-->​Zphi-->​llgamma gamma (derive UFO from h*-->ZZ* with add'l functionality?​) [**SJ**]
 +    * qqbar/​e+e--->​Z*/​gamma*-->​Zphi-->​llgamma gamma (started LH 2017)
 +    * qqbar-->​Z*/​gamma*-->​phi + 2j (VBF version of above)
 +      * (Above 2 with EFT model)
 +    * qqbar-->​gluon*-->​gluon + phi-->​gamma gamma jet? (associated prdn)
 +    * ggf prod. with same final state (but probably different kinematics): ​ gg-->​phi-->​gamma gamma + ISR gluon
 +    * tprime--tphi,​ phi-->​gamma gamma (singlet pseudo-scalar,​ composite Higgs)
 +
 +  * Theoretical:​ recasting as 2HDM and other benchmark models [**JQ**]
 +
 +  * Experimental: ​
 +    * '​fat'​ photons [**SJ**]
 +    *statistical tool to produce proto-limits after proto-selections [**SJ**]: Such a tool is now ready. This uses likelihood ratio as a test statistic i.e. L(s+b)/​L(b). Uses Cls method to quote the upper limits which is commonly and widely used by CMS and ATLAS. This has been cross-checked against the CMS limit tool for cut and counting experiment. But the present code can be extended to do a shape based limit.
 +
 +Contributions on the above projects to the Friday closing talk (by the Higgs convenors) should include (~1-2 slides):
 +
 +  *Your names (add initials to above)
 +  *Current status at end of LH (some description,​ plots/​numbers + other info)
 +  *What you hope to accomplish for the proceedings (~mid-November)
 +
 +Please send to Gregory, Susan and Jose by Thursday morning (so we can give a synthesis to the speaker by ~Thursday noon and also circulate among us)
 +
  
2019/groups/higgs/lightscalars.txt · Last modified: 2019/06/28 11:15 by suzanne.gascon